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Reference GuideAgilent Technologies8719ET/20ET/22ET8719ES/20ES/22ESNetwork AnalyzersPart Number 08720-90393Printed in USAFebruary 2001Supersedes July

1-28719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsDefinitionsDefinitionsAll specifications and characteristics apply over a 23 °C ±3 °C range (unless othe

3-6Front/Rear PanelAnalyzer Display2. Stimulus Stop Value. This value could be any one of the following:• The stop frequency of the source in frequenc

3-7Front/Rear PanelAnalyzer Displayext Waiting for an external trigger.Ofs (ES) Frequency offset mode is on. (See the “Making MixerMeasurements” chapt

3-8Front/Rear PanelAnalyzer Display4. Active Entry Area. This displays the active function and its currentvalue.5. Message Area. This displays prompts

3-9Front/Rear PanelRear Panel Features and ConnectorsRear Panel Features and ConnectorsFigure 3-4 8719/20/22ET/ES Rear PanelFigure 3-4 illustrates the

3-10Front/Rear PanelRear Panel Features and Connectors7. Fan. This fan provides forced-air cooling for the analyzer.8. 10 MHZ PRECISION REFERENCE OUTP

4-14 Menu Maps

4-2Menu MapsMenu MapsMenu MapsThis chapter contains menus maps for the hardkeys listed below. The figure number ofthese menu maps is listed next to the

4-3Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-2 Menu Map for Copy

4-4Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-3 Menu Map for Display

4-5Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-4 Menu Map for Format

1-38719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Corrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Thespecificationsinthi

4-6Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-5 Menu Map for Local

4-7Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-6 Menu Map for Marker, Marker Fctn, and Marker Search

4-8Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-7 Menu Map for Meas (ET Models Only)REFLECTIONTRANSMISSNANALOG INAux InputCONVERSION[]INPUTPORTSRESOLUTION[LOW]AUX OUTon

4-9Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-8 Menu Map for Meas (ES Models Only)

4-10Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-9 Menu Map for Power and Sweep Setup (ET Only)

4-11Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-10 Menu Map for Power and Sweep Setup (ES Only)

4-12Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-11 Menu Map for Preset

4-13Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-12 Menu Map for Save/Recall

4-14Menu MapsMenu MapsFigure 4-13 Menu Map for Scale Ref

kl510etsSELECTLETTERSPACEBACKSPACEERASETITLEDONELabel KitMenuCAL Z0:LINE Z0SYSTEM Z0SET REF:THRUREFLECTRETURNTRL OptionMenuUSE SENSORA / BCAL FACTORSE

1-48719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table1-2System Dynamic Range, All Device Connector Types8722E

kl509etsMenu Map For Cal (8719/20/22ES only)CalECalMenuMODULEA bS111-PORTS221-PORTFULL2-PORTS11/S21ENH. RESP.S22/S12ENH. RESP.CONFIGURE[MODULE A]R

CONTINUESEQUENCEDOSEQUENCEGOSUBSEQUENCENEW SEQ/MODIFY SEQDONE SEQMODIFYTTL I/OSPECIALFUNCTIONSMORESEQUENCE XSEQ XPAUSE TOSELECTRETURNSEQUENCE 1SEQ

Menu Map for System (8719/20/22ET only)SystemOnly appears on instruments* equipped with Option 010. Service menu key descriptions are

SystemTIME STAMPON offROUNDSECONDSSETMINUTESSETHOURSETDAYSETMONTHSETYEARRETURNSet ClockMenuNETWORKANALYZERTUNEDRECEIVEREXT R CHANon OFFFREQS OFFSMEN

5-15 Hardkey/Softkey Reference

5-2Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceKey ReferenceKey ReferenceThis chapter contains information on the following topics:• softkey and front-panel functions in

5-3Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceWhere to Look for More InformationWhere to Look for More InformationAdditional information about many of the topics discus

5-4Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer FunctionsAnalyzer FunctionsThis section contains an alphabetical listing of softkey and front-panel functions, an

5-5Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsgoes to the delta marker menu, which is used to read thedifference in values between the active marker a

5-6Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsselects the 85056K cal kit.selects the 2.92 mm cal kit model.selects the 85033C cal kit.selects the 8505

1-58719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-3 3.5-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8719E

5-7Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functions1) displays the edit segment menu and adds a newsegment to the end of the list. The new segment is initi

5-8Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsdefines the standard type to be a load, but with anarbitrary impedance (different from system Z0).sets th

5-9Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsaveraging starts at 1 and averages each new sweep intothe trace until it reaches the specified averaging

5-10Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsadjusts the brightness of the color being modified. Refer tothe section on adjusting the display color i

5-11Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionskey leads to a series of menus to perform measurementcalibrations for vector error correction (accuracy

5-12Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functions———this default selection establishes the TRL/LRMLINE/MATCH standard as the characteristic impedance.al

5-13Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsselects channel 3 data trace and limit line for display colormodification.selects channel 3 memory trace

5-14Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsconfigures multiple-channel displays so that the auxiliarychannels are adjacent to or beneath the primar

5-15Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsis displayed during ECal dual module operation andduring manual thru operation as a pause in the proces

5-16Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsthis math function ratios channels 1 and 2, and puts theresults in the channel 2 data array. Both chann

1-68719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-4 3.5-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8719E

5-17Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsresets the plotting parameters to their default values.resets the printing parameters to their default

5-18Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionslets you specify the number of directory files to beinitialized on a disk. This is particularly useful w

5-19Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functions jumps to a softkey position, not to aspecific sequence title. Whatever sequence is in theselected softk

5-20Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer FunctionsPower meter calibration occurs on each sweep. Eachmeasurement point is measured by the power meter,whic

5-21Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionssets the TTL output on TEST SEQ BNC or the test setinterconnect to normally high with a 10 microseconds

5-22Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsadds electrical delay to the input B reference plane for anyB input measurements including S-parameters

5-23Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionschanges the stimulus value of the fixed marker. Fixedmarker stimulus values can be different for the two

5-24Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsclears all internal save registers and associated cal dataand memory traces.causes subsequent disk init

5-25Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsdisplays the complex admittance values of the activemarker in rectangular form. The active marker value

5-26Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionssets the format of the graphic file when is selected. The only graphicselection currently available is t

1-78719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-5 3.5-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8719E

5-27Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsprompts the user to select a destination sequence position(SEQUENCE 1 through 6). When the value of the

5-28Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsterminates the cal kit modification process, after allstandards are defined and all classes are specified.

5-29Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsturns limit testing on or off. When limit testing is on, thedata is compared with the defined limits at

5-30Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsprovides a tabular listing of all the measured data pointsand their current values, together with limit

5-31Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsleads to the LO menu. Allows you to configure the externalsource for frequency offset.shows the GPIB add

5-32Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsdisplays the current value of the loop counter and allowsyou to change the value of the loop counter. E

5-33Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsallows the insertion of a different thru during the ECalcorrection routine. When turned ON, the routine

5-34Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsadjusts the electrical delay to balance the phase of theDUT. This is performed automatically, regardles

5-35Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsturns on marker 2 and makes it the active marker. Ifanother marker is present, that marker becomes inac

5-36Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsis used to:1) define the highest frequency at which a calibration kitstandard can be used during measure

1-88719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-6 3.5-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8719E

5-37Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsis used to:1) define the lowest frequency at which a calibration kitstandard can be used during measurem

5-38Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsselects the module to be used in the ECal operation. Selectthe module according to frequency range and

5-39Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer FunctionsThe possible values that can be entered for number ofpoints are 3, 11, 26, 51, 101, 201, 401,801, and 1

5-40Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsleads to the series of menus used to perform ahigh-accuracy two-port calibration without anS-parameter

5-41Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionswhile creating a sequence, this softkey inserts a commandto jump to another sequence if the single inpu

5-42Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsadds or subtracts a phase offset that is constant withfrequency (rather than linear). This is independe

5-43Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsconfigures the analyzer for a plotter that has a serial(RS-232) interface.selects a pen plotter such as

5-44Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer FunctionsThis feature may be used to compensate for attenuationnon-linearities in either a directional coupler o

5-45Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionswhen displaying list values, prints the entire list inmonochrome. When displaying operating parameters,

5-46Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsturns on or off power loss correction. Power loss correctionshould be used when the power output is mea

1-98719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-7 3.5-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8719E

5-47Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsselects whether sampler and attenuator offsets are ON orOFF. By selecting raw offsets OFF, a full two p

5-48Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsrecalls the previously saved modified version of the colorset. This key appears only when a color set ha

5-49Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsdefines the measurement as S22, the complex reflectioncoefficient (magnitude and phase) of the test device

5-50Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functions• When in the response and isolation menu, leads to the menus used toperform a response and isolation m

5-51Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsis used to enter the standard numbers for the reversetransmission (thru) calibration. (For default kits

5-52Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsdisplays the ripple value of the selected frequency band.The ripple value can be displayed in two ways

5-53Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsis used to enter the standard numbers for the second classrequired for an S111-port calibration. (For d

5-54Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsstores the user-modified or user-defined kit into memory,after it has been modified.selects ASCII format f

5-55Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsturns off the marker search function.searches for the user-specified target point on the trace.specifies

5-56Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsprompts the analyzer to run a series of tests to determinea problem.accesses a series of sequencing men

1-108719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-8 7-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8719ES

5-57Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsallows you to set the month in the analyzer's internalclock.sets the measurement reference plane t

5-58Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionssets the limits at a single stimulus point. If limit lines areon, the upper limit value of a single poi

5-59Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionslets you change the value of the smoothing aperture as apercent of the span. When smoothing aperture is

5-60Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsselects whether spur avoidance is ON or OFF. Selectingspur avoidance OFF, along with selecting raw offs

5-61Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionssets the starting stimulus value of a segment, using entryblock controls. The ending stimulus value of

5-62Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer FunctionsThe system controller mode can be used withoutknowledge of GPIB programming. However, the GPIBaddress m

5-63Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsis used to specify the (arbitrary) impedance of thestandard, in Ωs.is used to set configurations before

5-64Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionspresents the title menu in the softkey labels area and thecharacter set in the active entry area. These

5-65Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsoutputs a title string to any device with an GPIB addressthat matches the address set with the analyzer

5-66Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsleads to the transmission menu.presents the trigger menu, which is used to select the typeand number of

1-118719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-9 7-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8719ES

5-67Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functions(Option 010 only) remembers a specified window pulsewidth (or step rise time) different from the standar

5-68Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer Functionsspecifies the number of the disk volume to be accessed. Ingeneral, all 3.5 inch floppy disks are consider

5-69Hardkey/Softkey ReferenceAnalyzer FunctionsIf a delta marker or fixed marker is on, it is used as thereference point from which the bandwidth ampli

6-16 Error Messages

6-2Error MessagesError MessagesError MessagesThis chapter contains the following information to help you interpret any error messagesthat may be displ

6-3Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderError Messages in Alphabetical OrderABORTING COPY OUTPUTInformationMessageThis message is display

6-4Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderARGUMENT OUT OF RANGEError Number206The argument for a programming command is out of the specified

6-5Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderBATTERY FAILED. STATE MEMORY CLEAREDError Number183The battery protection of the non-volatile CMO

6-6Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderCANNOT FORMAT DOS DISKS ON THIS DRIVEError Number185You have attempted to initialize a floppy disk

6-7Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderCH1 (CH2, CH3, CH4) TARGET VALUE NOT FOUNDError Number159Your target value for the marker search

iiNoticeThe information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard

1-128719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-10 Type-N Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 871

6-8Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderCORRECTION TURNED OFFError Number66Critical parameters in your current instrument state do not ma

6-9Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderDISK IS WRITE PROTECTEDError Number48The store operation cannot write to a write-protected disk.

6-10Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderECal: CHECKING ORIENTATIONInformationMessageThis message is displayed while the network analyzer

6-11Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderECal: SELECT OTHER MODULEError Number221This error occurs when two ECal modules are connected. T

6-12Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderFREQ OFFSET ONLY VALID IN NETWORK ANALYZER MODE (ES Option 089 Only)Error Number140You can only

6-13Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderGPIB COPY IN PROGRESS, ABORT WITH LOCALError Number169An GPIB copy was already in progress when

6-14Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderINSUFFICIENT MEMORY, PWR MTR CAL OFFError Number154There is not enough memory space for the powe

6-15Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderMEMORY FOR CURRENT SEQUENCE IS FULLError Number132All the memory in the sequence you are modifyi

6-16Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderNO MEMORY AVAILABLE FOR INTERPOLATIONError Number123You cannot perform interpolated error correc

6-17Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderOK TO ALTER CORRECTION CONSTANTS?Error Number186This message is displayed as a prompt during ope

1-138719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ES)Table 1-11 Type-N Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 871

6-18Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderOVERLOAD ON INPUT R, POWER REDUCEDError Number57You have exceeded approximately +14 dBm at one o

6-19Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderPLOTTER: not on, not connect, wrong addrsError Number26The plotter does not respond to control.

6-20Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderPRINT ABORTEDError Number25When you press the key, the analyzer aborts output to the printer.pr

6-21Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderPRINTER: power offError Number174The power to the printer at the parallel port is off.PRINTER: r

6-22Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderSEGMENT #n POWER OUTSIDE RANGE LIMITInformationMessageThe selected power range does not support

6-23Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderSOURCE POWER DISABLED, EDIT LIST MODE TBLInformationMessageWhen list power has been enabled and

6-24Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderSYST CTRL OR PASS CTRL IN LOCAL MENUError Number36The analyzer is in talker/listener mode. In th

6-25Error MessagesError Messages in Alphabetical OrderVALID ONLY FOR BILATERAL DEVICESInformationMessageThis message is displayed when an enhanced refl

6-26Error MessagesError Messages in Numerical OrderError Messages in Numerical OrderErrorNumberError1 OPTIONAL FUNCTION; NOT INSTALLED2 INVALID KEY3 C

6-27Error MessagesError Messages in Numerical Order33 SYNTAX ERROR34 BLOCK INPUT ERROR35 BLOCK INPUT LENGTH ERROR36 SYST CTRL OR PASS CTRL IN LOCAL ME

1-148719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Corrected System Performance (8722ES)The specifications in this

6-28Error MessagesError Messages in Numerical Order63 CALIBRATION REQUIRED64 CURRENT PARAMETER NOT IN CAL SET65 CORRECTION AND DOMAIN RESET66 CORRECTI

6-29Error MessagesError Messages in Numerical Order132 MEMORY FOR CURRENT SEQUENCE IS FULL133 THIS LIST FREQ INVALID140 FREQ OFFSET ONLY VALID IN NETW

6-30Error MessagesError Messages in Numerical Order181 BAD FREQ FOR HARMONIC OR FREQ OFFSET182 LIST MODE OFF: INVALID WITH LO FREQ183 BATTERY FAILED.

6-31Error MessagesError Messages in Numerical Order212 ANALOG BUS DISABLED IN 6 KHZ IF BW213 RANGE CAUSED POWER LVL CHANGE IN LIST214 CORRECTION ON: A

7-17 Options and Accessories

7-2Options and AccessoriesUsing This ChapterUsing This ChapterThis chapter contains information on the following subjects:• “Analyzer Options Availabl

7-3Options and AccessoriesAnalyzer Options AvailableAnalyzer Options AvailableOption 1D5, High Stability Frequency ReferenceOption 1D5 offers ±0.05 pp

7-4Options and AccessoriesAnalyzer Options AvailableAdditionally, there is an external reference input that allows the external amplifier'sfreque

7-5Options and AccessoriesAccessories AvailableAccessories AvailableFor accessories not listed in this section, refer to the configuration guide for yo

7-6Options and AccessoriesAccessories Available• 85134F set, flexible: 3.5-mm to 2.4-mm, 53-cm (21-in) each.For the 8722ET/ES.Test-Port Cables: 7mm• 85

1-158719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-12 2.4-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

7-7Options and AccessoriesAccessories Available— Option 001Deletes 3.5-mm to 7-mm adapters. Recommended if the kit will not be used with the8753 netwo

7-8Options and AccessoriesAccessories AvailableRF electronic calibration (ECal) modules and PC softwareThis product family provides electronic calibra

7-9Options and AccessoriesAccessories Available— Option 00M substitutes type-N (m) to type-N (m) Microwave ECal module.— Option 001 adds a 30 kHz to 9

7-10Options and AccessoriesAccessories AvailableAdapters• 11904A 2.4-mm (m) to K (m) adapter• 11904B 2.4-mm (f) to K (f) adapter• 11904C 2.4-mm (m) to

7-11Options and AccessoriesAccessories AvailableTest Configuration AccessoriesPower MetersFor more accurate control of leveled test-port power. Require

7-12Options and AccessoriesAccessories AvailableKeyboard TemplateThe analyzer is designed to accept most PC-AT-compatible keyboards with a mini-DINcon

8-18 Preset State and Memory Allocation

8-2Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StatePreset StateWhen the key is pressed, the analyzer reverts to a known state called the factorypreset

8-3Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateTable 8-1 Preset ConditionsPreset Conditions Preset ValueAnalyzer ModeAnalyzer Mode Network Analyzer

8-4Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateSource Power (8722, Opt. 007) −5 dBmStart Power (8719/20) −15.0 dBmStart Power (8719/20, Opt. 007) −1

1-168719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-13 2.4-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

8-5Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateConversion OffFormat Log Magnitude (all inputs)Display DataColor SelectionsSame as beforeDual Channel

8-6Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateSystem Z0 50 OhmsVelocity Factor 1Extensions OffPort 1 0 sPort 2 0 sInput A 0 sInput B 0 sChop A and

8-7Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateMarker Width Value −3 dB; OffMarker Tracking OffMarker Stimulus Offset 0 HzMarker Value Offset 0 dBMa

8-8Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateTransform Span 4 nanosecondsGating OffGate Shape NormalGate Start −500 picosecondsGate Span 500 picos

8-9Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateFormatted Data Array OffGraphics OffData Only OffDirectory SizeDefaultaSave Using BinarySelect Disk I

8-10Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateCh2/Ch4 Memory 6Ch1/Ch3 Graticule 1Ch2/Ch4 Graticule 1Ch1/Ch3 Text 7Ch2/Ch4 Text 7Ch1/Ch3 Marker 7Ch

8-11Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateTable 8-2 Preset ConditionsFormat Table Scale ReferencePosition ValueLog Magnitude (dB) 10.0 5.0 0.0

8-12Preset State and Memory AllocationPreset StateTable 8-4 Results of Power Loss to Non-Volatile MemoryGPIB ADDRESSES are set to the following defaul

8-13Preset State and Memory AllocationMemory AllocationMemory AllocationThe analyzer is capable of saving complete instrument states for later retriev

8-14Preset State and Memory AllocationMemory AllocationNOTE Even though calibration data is stored in non-volatile memory, if theassociated instrument

1-178719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-14 3.5-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

8-15Preset State and Memory AllocationMemory AllocationDetermining Memory RequirementsTable 8-5 shows the memory requirements of calibration arrays an

8-16Preset State and Memory AllocationMemory AllocationThe analyzer attempts to allocate memory at the start of a calibration. If insufficientmemory is

8-17Preset State and Memory AllocationMemory AllocationStoring Data to DiskYou can use the internal disk drive or connect an external disk drive for s

8-18Preset State and Memory AllocationMemory AllocationTable 8-6 Suffix Character DefinitionsChar 1 Definition Char 2 DefinitionI, PInstrument stateaW Fou

8-19Preset State and Memory AllocationMemory AllocationIf correction is on at the time of an external store, the calibration set is stored to disk.(No

9-19 Understanding the CITIfile DataFormat

9-2Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatUsing This ChapterUsing This ChapterThe descriptions and examples shown in this chapter demonstrate how CITIfil

9-3Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatThe CITIfile Data FormatThe CITIfile Data FormatDescription and OverviewCITIfile is a standardized data format, u

9-4Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatThe CITIfile Data FormatA CITIfile PackageA typical package is divided into two parts: The first part, the header

9-5Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatThe CITIfile Data FormatA CITIfile package may contain more than one array of data. Arrays of data start after t

1-188719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-15 3.5-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

9-6Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatThe CITIfile Data FormatNAME DATA#NA REGISTER 1VAR FREQ MAG 10DATA S[1,1] RISEG_LIST_BEGINSEG 1000000000 400000

9-7Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatThe CITIfile Data Format#NA DUPLICATES 0#NA ARB_SEG 1000000000 1000000000 1#NA ARB_SEG 2000000000 3000000000 3V

9-8Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatCITIfile KeywordsCITIfile KeywordsKeyword Explanation and ExamplesCITIFILE CITIFILE A.01.01 identifies the file as

9-9Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatCITIfile KeywordsSEG_LIST_BEGIN SEG_LIST_BEGIN indicates that a list of segments forthe independent variable fo

9-10Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatCITIfile KeywordsCONSTANT CONSTANT [name] [value] allows for the recording ofvalues which don’t change when th

9-11Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatUseful CalculationsUseful CalculationsThis section contains information on computing frequency points and exp

9-12Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatUseful CalculationsExpressing CITIfile Data in Other Data FormatsCITIfile data is represented in real and imagi

9-13Understanding the CITIfile Data FormatUseful CalculationsExample DataThis example shows how the following CITIfile data for a three-point trace can

10-110 Determining System MeasurementUncertainties

10-2Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesIntroductionIntroductionIn any measurement, certain measurement errors associated with the system addu

1-198719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-16 3.5-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

10-3Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesSources of Measurement ErrorsSources of Measurement ErrorsMeasurement errors are made up of systematic

10-4Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesSources of Measurement ErrorsSources of Random ErrorsThe random error sources are noise, connector rep

10-5Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesDetermining Expected System PerformanceDetermining Expected System PerformanceImproper connection tech

10-6Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesDetermining Cable Stability Terms (CR1, CR2, CTM1, CTM2, CTP1, CTP2)Determining Cable Stability Terms(

10-7Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesDetermining Cable Stability Terms (CR1, CR2, CTM1, CTM2, CTP1, CTP2)Figure 10-2 Cable Stability with a

10-8Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesMeasurement Uncertainty EquationsMeasurement Uncertainty EquationsAny measurement result is the vector

10-9Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesMeasurement Uncertainty EquationsForward Transmission UncertaintyEquation 10-3. Forward Transmission M

10-10Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesMeasurement Uncertainty EquationsReverse Reflection UncertaintyEquation 10-5. Reverse Reflection Magnit

10-11Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesMeasurement Uncertainty EquationsReverse Transmission UncertaintyEquation 10-7. Reverse Transmission

IndexIndexAaccessories available, 7-5keyboard template, 7-12measurement accessories, 7-5adapters, 7-10allocation, memory, 8-13Analyzerpanelsfront, 3-2

1-208719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-17 Type-N Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

2 IndexIndexPpads, minimum loss, 7-10PC software, 7-8performance, determining, 10-5power meters, 7-11preset state, 8-2Rrack mount flange kit withhandle

1-218719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-18 2.4-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

iiiCertificationAgilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the timeof shipment from the factory. Agilent Techno

1-228719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-19 2.4-mm Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

1-238719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ES)Table 1-20 Type-N Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8722ES

1-248719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsInstrument SpecificationsUncorrected Port PerformanceTable1-213.5-mm Device C

1-258719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable1-222.4-mm Device Connector Type8722ES (2.4-mm, 50Ω)Description Charact

1-268719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTest Port OutputTable 1-23 Test Port Output8719ES/20ES/22ES Test Port Output

1-278719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-24 Test Port Output8719ES/20ES/22ES Test Port OutputDescription Spec

1-288719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-25 Test Port Output8719ES/20ES Test Port OutputDescription Specificat

1-298719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-26 Test Port Output8722ES Test Port OutputDescription Specification S

1-308719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-27 Test Port Output8719ES/20ES Test Port OutputDescription Specificat

1-318719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-28 Test Port Output8722ES Test Port OutputDescription Specification S

ivHow to Use This GuideThis guide uses the following conventions:This represents a key physically located on theinstrument.This represents a “softkey,

1-328719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-29 Test Port Output8719ES/20ES/22ES Test Port OutputDescription Spec

1-338719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTest Port InputTable 1-30 Test Port Input8719ES/20ES/22ES Test Port InputDes

1-348719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-31 Test Port Input8719ES/20ES/22ES Test Port InputDescription Specifi

1-358719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-32 Test Port Input8719/20/22ES Test Port InputDescription Supplement

1-368719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-34 Test Port Input8719/20ES Test Port InputDynamic Accuracy (Charact

1-378719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-34 Test Port Input8719/20ES Test Port Input

1-388719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-35 Test Port Input8722ES Test Port InputDynamic Accuracy (Characteri

1-398719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-35 Test Port Input8722ES Test Port Input

1-408719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsGeneral InformationTable 1-36 General Information8719/20/22ES General Inform

1-418719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-37 General Information8719/20/22ES General InformationDescription Sp

vDocumentation MapThe Installation and Quick Start Guide provides procedures forinstalling, configuring, and verifying the operation of the analyzer. I

1-428719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-38 General Information8719/20/22ES General InformationDescription Su

1-438719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-39 General Information8719/20/22ES General InformationDescription Sp

1-448719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-40 General Information8719/20/22ES General InformationDescription Sp

1-458719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-41 General Information8719/20/22ES General InformationDescription Sp

1-468719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsSpeed ParametersTable1-428719/20/22ES Measurement and Data Transfer Speed Pe

1-478719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-43 8719/20/22ES Recall and Sweep Speed PerformanceOperations Channel

1-488719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 1-44 Sweep Time vs. IF BandwidthIF BandwidthTypical Sweep Time (second

1-498719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsPower Meter Calibration AccuracyTable 1-46 Power Meter Calibration Sweep Spe

2-12 8719/20/22ETSpecifications and Characteristics

2-28719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsDefinitionsDefinitionsAll specifications and characteristics apply over a 23 °C ±3 °C range (unless othe

Contentsvii1. 8719/20/22ES Specifications and CharacteristicsDefinitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-38719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ET)Corrected System Performance (8719/20ET)The specifications in

2-48719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ET)Table 2-3 3.5-mm (50 Ω) Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer

2-58719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ET)Transmissiona Uncertainty: Enhanced Response Calibration (Spe

2-68719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8719/20ET)This page is intentionally left blank.

2-78719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ET)Corrected System Performance (8722ET)The specifications in this s

2-88719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ET)Table 2-4 2.4-mm (50 Ω) Device Connector TypeNetwork Analyzer: 8

2-98719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsCorrected System Performance (8722ET)Transmissiona Uncertainty: Enhanced Response Calibration (Specifi

2-108719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsInstrument SpecificationsUncorrected Port PerformanceTable2-53.5-mm (50Ω) Dev

2-118719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable2-62.4-mm (50Ω) Device Connector Type8722ET (2.4-mm, 50Ω)DescriptionSpe

2-128719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTest Port OutputTable 2-7 Test Port Output8719ET/20ET/22ET Test Port OutputD

ContentsviiiOption 089, Frequency Offset Mode (ES Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4Option 400, Four-Sampl

2-138719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-8 Test Port Output8719ET/20ET/22ET Test Port OutputDescription Speci

2-148719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-9 Test Port Output8719ES/20ET Test Port OutputDescription Specificati

2-158719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-10 Test Port Output8722ET Test Port OutputDescription Specification S

2-168719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-11 Test Port Output8719ET/20ET Test Port OutputDescription Specificat

2-178719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-12 Test Port Output8722ET Test Port OutputDescription Specification S

2-188719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTest Port InputTable 2-13 Test Port Input8719ET/20ET/22ET Test Port InputDes

2-198719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-14 Test Port Input8719/20/22ET Test Port InputDescriptionSupplementa

2-208719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-16 Test Port Input8719/20ET Test Port Input (Transmission)Dynamic Ac

2-218719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-16 Test Port Input8719/20ET Test Port Input (Transmission)

2-228719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-17 Test Port Input8719/20ET Test Port Input (Reflection)Dynamic Accur

Contentsix10. Determining System Measurement UncertaintiesIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2-238719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-17 Test Port Input8719/20ET Test Port Input (Reflection)

2-248719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-18 Test Port Input8722ET Test Port Input (Transmission)Dynamic Accur

2-258719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-18 Test Port Input8722ET Test Port Input (Transmission)

2-268719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-19 Test Port Input8722ET Test Port Input (Reflection)Dynamic Accuracy

2-278719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-19 Test Port Input8722ET Test Port Input (Reflection)

2-288719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsGeneral InformationTable 2-20 General Information8719/20/22ET General Inform

2-298719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-21 General Information8719/20/22ET General InformationDescription Sp

2-308719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-22 General Information8719/20/22ET General InformationDescription Su

2-318719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-23 General Information8719/20/22ET General InformationDescription Sp

2-328719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-24 General Information8719/20/22ET General InformationDescription Sp

1-11 8719/20/22ESSpecifications and Characteristics

2-338719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-25 General Information8719/20/22ET General InformationDescription Sp

2-348719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsSpeed ParametersTable2-268719/20/22ET Measurement and Data Transfer Speed Pe

2-358719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-27 8719/20/22ET Recall and Sweep Speed PerformanceOperations Channel

2-368719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsTable 2-28 Sweep Time vs. IF BandwidthIF BandwidthTypical Sweep Time (second

2-378719/20/22ET Specifications and CharacteristicsInstrument SpecificationsPower Meter Calibration AccuracyTable 2-30 Power Meter Calibration Sweep Spe

3-13 Front/Rear Panel

3-2Front/Rear PanelFront Panel FeaturesFront Panel FeaturesCAUTION Do not mistake the line switch for the disk eject button. See the followingillustra

3-3Front/Rear PanelFront Panel FeaturesFigure 3-2 8719/20/22ET Front PanelThe location of the following front panel features and key function blocks i

3-4Front/Rear PanelFront Panel Features9. The ENTRY block. This block includes the knob, the stepkeys, the number pad, and the backspace key. These al

3-5Front/Rear PanelAnalyzer DisplayAnalyzer DisplayFigure 3-3 Analyzer Display (Single Channel, Cartesian Format)The analyzer display shows various me